A patient has recently been diagnosed with diabetes. Their healthcare provider showed them how to check their blood sugar levels daily. What should the provider do to help the patient adhere to their treatment plan?

• A. Contact the patient's family members to encourage their participation
• B. Discuss with the client the barriers they have encountered when checking their blood sugar levels
• C. Wait to be contacted by the client if they have any questions
• D. Ask the client to visit the clinic daily so they can check their blood sugar levels

Answer: (B)

Helping a patient adhere to a diabetes self-monitoring plan relies on understanding what makes it hard for them to check their blood sugar and working with them to solve those problems. By discussing barriers, the clinician gains insight into practical issues—the cost or availability of testing supplies, device usability, forgetfulness, transportation, time constraints, or anxiety about results—and can tailor solutions. This collaborative, problem‑solving approach might involve simplifying the monitoring routine, setting up reminders, choosing easier-to-use devices, connecting the patient with affordable supplies, or planning follow-up to review data. When the patient helps shape the plan, they gain confidence and motivation to stick with it, which boosts long-term adherence.

Other options miss the chance to address real obstacles the patient faces. Involving family without patient consent can raise privacy and autonomy concerns. Waiting for the patient to initiate contact is passive and doesn’t provide proactive support. Requiring daily clinic visits adds burden and doesn’t focus on practical home monitoring needs.